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The Dominion Institute Great Canadian Questions Tools for Teachers Bulletin Board
 
 
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CRITICAL READING

The Great Questions articles consist of sets of authors presenting different views on the same issue. As such, students who read the articles will be exposed to different perspectives. In the context of Great Questions articles, providing students with the means to weigh the arguments being made and formulate their own reasoned opinion is a major instructional undertaking.

Using mnemonics: M.A.R.K.E.R

Mnemonics are organisational tools for helping students remember complex ideas or factual knowledge. Each letter in a mnemonic can represent a procedure for tackling important ideas.

By way of example, M.A.R.K.E.R, can be used by students to critically examine a written argument contained in a Great Questions essay.

M What is the Main Point? Look up key words identifying different parts of the argument.
A What Assumptions does the author make? What values and value judgements are apparent?
R What type of Reasoning does the author use? Comparison, inference, cause and effect
K What are some Key Questions about this topic? How well does the author answer them?
E What Evidence does the author offer to support the argument? Is it factual? Is a source mentioned?
R What Relevant Information do you already know about the topic? Does it match what the author claims? Do the author's claims make sense according to your own experiences?

MARKER comes from O'Reilly, K. and Splaine, J. in Tom Morton, Co-operative Learning and Social Studies: Towards Excellence and Equity published by Kagan Co-operative Learning (San Juan Capistrano, California: 1996).