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CRITICAL READING
The Great
Questions articles consist of sets of authors presenting different
views on the same issue. As such, students who read the articles
will be exposed to different perspectives. In the context of Great
Questions articles, providing students with the means to weigh the
arguments being made and formulate their own reasoned opinion is a
major instructional undertaking.
Using mnemonics:
M.A.R.K.E.R
Mnemonics are
organisational tools for helping students remember complex ideas
or factual knowledge. Each letter in a mnemonic can represent a
procedure for tackling important ideas.
By way of example,
M.A.R.K.E.R, can be used by students to critically examine a written
argument contained in a Great Questions essay.
| M |
What
is the Main Point? Look up key words identifying different
parts of the argument. |
| A |
What
Assumptions does the author make? What values and value
judgements are apparent? |
| R |
What
type of Reasoning does the author use? Comparison, inference,
cause and effect |
| K |
What
are some Key Questions about this topic? How well does
the author answer them? |
| E |
What
Evidence does the author offer to support the argument?
Is it factual? Is a source mentioned? |
| R |
What
Relevant Information do you already know about the topic? Does it match what the author claims? Do the author's claims
make sense according to your own experiences? |
MARKER comes
from O'Reilly, K. and Splaine, J. in Tom Morton, Co-operative
Learning and Social Studies: Towards Excellence and Equity published
by Kagan Co-operative Learning (San Juan Capistrano, California:
1996).
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